There are two types of config files in Cisco switches and routers. They are "startup" and "running" configs. Startup config - is a configuration file stored in NVRAM that a device will use to configure itself upon reload. It can be viewed by running "show startup-config" command. Running config - is a currently used configuration stored in volatile memory. It can be viewed by running "show running-config" command. When an admin logs in to a switch and makes configuration changes they are applied to running config. In order for them to be retained after switch reload, those changes must be committed to startup config by running "copy running-config startup-config" or simply "wr". If changes are not committed they will be lost upon reboot. Output of "show running-config" at the very beginning includes information regarding when last changes were made and when they were last committed. In this example we ca
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Source: Wikipedia